There are many different fruits and vegetables grown in Vietnam, including banana, coconut and citrus trees.
These plantations are in the Mekong River Delta and southern terrace regions. On the other hand, coffee and tea are plantations are in Vietnam’s central, northern and western highlands.
However, while you can find coffee plantations in various highlands regions, the Western highland province accounts for 85% of Vietnam’s total coffee production.
The first coffee trees were introduced to Vietnam in 1857 by French missionaries. However, the first coffee plantations weren’t set up until a whopping 31 years later, in 1888, in the Ninh Bình and Quảng Bình provinces.
According to some sources, Vietnam only held a market share of 1.2% of the world coffee market back in 1989.
However, 10 years later, Vietnam broke out as one of the world’s largest coffee producers. This unique growth story had a significant impact on the country’s economy and the greater global coffee industry.
However, this growth was both a blessing and a curse. Many believe it was a contributing factor to the price crisis of 2001.
This price collapse substantially impacted 25 million coffee-producing households’ livelihoods in over 50 developing countries, including Vietnam.
In some reports, farmers even had to sell their possessions to satisfy debt collectors.
However, despite this setback, Vietnam remains the second-largest coffee-producing country in the world, behind Brazil. In fact, in 2016 alone, the country produced 1,650,000 metric tons of coffee.
That’s a lot of Vietnamese coffee!